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Gut microbiota determine insulin sensitivity

Slides (presentatie) - 28 mrt. 2012

Gut microbiota determine insulin sensitivity


Deze presentatie is gehouden door:
Dr. Max Nieuwdorp, internist, Academisch Medisch Centrum, Amsterdam
tijdens de Cardio Vasculaire Conferentie op 15 maart 2012

Bekijk of download de presentatie



Gut microbiota determine insulin sensitivity

Overview

Gutmicrobiota in health and disease

Metabolic active acterial phylae

Gut microbiota

Gut microbiota

Human microbiome projects

Symbiont role

Germfree mice and metabolism

Specific gut microbiota seem to affect body fat composition

Gutmicrobiota habit is a Transmissible trait

Gut microbiota in human disease

Gutmicrobiota products in plasma associated with developing insulin resistance and CVD

Human gutmicrobiota and enterotypes

Enterotypes and dietary composition

Gutmicrobiota in gutphysiology

Microbiota products and insulin resistance

Microbiota products and cardiovascular disease



Manipulating gutmicrobiota by fecal transplant: effect on insulin resistance

Objectives FATLOSE trial

Donors

FATLOSE trial (Faecal Administration To LOSE metabolic syndrome)


Outcome measures

Baseline characteristics

Effect donorfaeces on intake/metabolism:

Effect donor faeces on whole body insulin sensitivity

Effect donor faeces on hepatic insulin sensitivity

Changes in fecal butyrate and proprionate

Effect donorfaeces on gutmicrobiota

Fecal samples before and after lean donor Tx

Small intestinal biopsy before and after lean donor Tx

Caution

Manipulating gutmicrobiota by broad spectrum antibiotics : effect on insulin resistance

Antibiotic use and obesity

Study protocol

Baseline characteristics AV trial- Median (range)

Periferal insulin resistance

Hepatic insulin resistance

Gut microbiota and human metabolism

Take home message

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