| Content |
| | Diabetes ~ equivalent to MI |
|
| Dia 3 |
| | Blood pressure and vascular risk in diabetes Best evidence: 2000 |
|
| Blood pressure: best evidence 2009 |
| | All-cause mortality |
|
| Dia 7 |
| | Population in ACCORD |
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| Intensive BP lowering (<120) versus standard BP treatment (<140) |
| | Intensive BP lowering (<120) is not better than standard BP (<140) |
|
| Intensive BP lowering (<120) is not better than standard BP (<140) |
| | Aspirin in diabetes |
|
| Belch J et al. BMJ 2008; 337:1030-44. |
| | Role of glucose in CV-disease |
|
| Dia 15 |
| | Glucose control in ACCORD |
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| Effect of intensive glucose regulation on major cardiovascular events |
| | UK General Practice Research Base 1986 –2008 Twee cohorten: intensivering van orale medicatie Intensivering naar insuline Sterfte versus HbA1c decilen |
|
| Survival versus HbA1c (oral treatment) |
| | Survival versus HbA1c (insulin treatment) |
|
| Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities (ARIC) study Populatie-based sample 11,092 persons No history of diabetes or cardiovascular disease HbA1c measured in whole blood samples 1990-1992 |
| | Higher HbA1c more CV-disease |
|
| Higher HbA1c more stroke |
| | Holman R ea. N Engl J Med 2008;359:1577-89. |
|
| Holman R ea. N Engl J Med 2008;359:1577-89. |
| | Interpretation |
|
| Dia 27 |
| | galega officinalis |
|
| Medical management of hyperglycaemia in type 2 diabetes mellitus: a consensus algorithm for the initiation and adjustment of therapy |
| | Metformin: evidence and pitfalls |
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| SU-derivatives |
| | Pioglitazone versus gliclazide added to metformin |
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| Time to treatment failure |
| | Thiazolidine-diones |
|
| Dia 35 |
| | Fracture risk in ADOPT |
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| Thiazolidine-diones |
| | Alpha-glucosidase inhibitors |
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| Diabetes Market Forecast to 2013 |
| | The incretin concept |
|
| Nauck MA ea. JCEM 1986; 63:492 |
| | Nauck MA ea. JCEM 1986; 63:492 |
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| Incretin effect |
| | The incretin effect |
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| “The incretins” |
| | Incretins (GLP-1 and GIP) Regulate Glucose Homeostasis Through Effects on Islet Cell Function |
|
| After release incretins are rapidly inactivated |
| | GLP-1 is Rapidly Degraded by the DPP-4 enzyme |
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| Degradation of incretins can be decreased by inhibition of the DPP-4 enzyme |
| | Effect of sitagliptin on top of metformin |
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| Vildagliptin Add-on to Metformin |
| | Dia 52 |
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| DPP-4 remmers |
| | When to use incretins? |
|
| Dia 55 |
| | Effects of GLP-1 |
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| General Prescribing Considerations:How It Is Supplied |
| | Effect of Exenatide on HbA1c (30 Weeks) |
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| Effect of Exenatide on Body Weight |
| | Adverse Events |
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| Insulin compared to GLP-1 analogueChange in HbA1c compared to baseline |
| | Insulin compared to GLP-1 analogueEffect on weight |
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| Samenvatting GLP-1 analogen |
| | Approach after combination therapy |
|
| Dia 65 |
| | Shah ND, et al. NEJM 2010; 363:2081-4. |
|
| DeSouza C ea. Nat Rev Drug Discov 2009; 8:361-7. |
| | FDA guidance on CV outcome trials |
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| MACE analysis: Major Adverse Cardiovascular Events |
| | Best JH et al. Diabetes Care 2010; on line |
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| CV outcome trials investigating incretin based therapies |
| | Medical management of hyperglycaemia in type 2 diabetes mellitus: a consensus algorithm for the initiation and adjustment of therapy |
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